Today we had booked a private tour of Phuket island. We had a very knowledgeable guide who taught us quite a bit. Thailand was previously known as Siam and the country changed names several times. The word Siam means brown and the word Thailand stands for freedom. In 1939 the name was changed from Siam to Thailand, but in 1945 it was changed back to Siam. In 1949 it was once again changed back to Thailand. When the country was called Siam the flag was red with a white elephant and now when it is Thailand the flag is striped with a red, a blue and a white stripe. The king of Thailand is the longest reigning monarch in the world. He became king at the age of 19 and has now been on the throne for 66 years.
Thailand has 77 provinces and Phuket is one of them. The province consists of 49 islands, the largest being Phuket which is 48.7 km from top to bottom. Malaysian sea gypsies were the first people in Phuket. They called it "bukit" which stands for mountain and it has then become Phuket. There are around 550 000 inhabitants in Phuket. The tourism started about 35 years ago and last year 5 million tourists visited here. There are only 2 seasons May - October is the rainy season and November - April is summer. The hottest month is April. All this we found out while travelling to our first stop. We had a short ride on elephants and the we said hello to the Thai python.
After this stop we drove to Karon View Point, which as the name suggests is high up with a beautiful view. Apart from the view there was another attraction - 2 big eagles. I had to get a photo with one of those creatures! They had put rubber on their claws so they could not hurt you. Lovely birds! Next stop was the Big Buddha of Phuket. Work on the Big Buddha statue has been going on for many years. The
main Buddha image is 45 meters high and sits over 400m above sea level on a
hilltop in the south of Phuket island. He is still not completed because they depend solely on donations. He is made of white marble, his eyes of mother of pearl with black jade for pupils.
One note about the traffic - it is wild. Lots of mopeds carrying whole families, some with sidecars, some not. They drive on the left side in Thailand and I thought it was because of the English influence but according to the guide it is because the first car that came to Thailand was a Japanese car and the Japanese drive on the left side. Needless to say, with all these mopeds and cars mixed there are a lot of traffic accidents. Two people die in traffic accidents every 3 days.
Next stop - the cashew nut factory. Here they demonstrate how the nut is taken out of its shell one at a time by hand. Each cashew fruit only produce one nut and it sits on the outside of the fruit. While visiting here you are allowed to sample everything and there are really some yummy flavors. They also make toffees here that are very good. We purchased quite a lot of nuts and toffees!
On the minibus again to visit a Chinese shrine (its like a temple) and also a visit to the Chinpracha Chinese House. This house has been in the hands of the same family for 4 generations. The bottom floor is now a museum, but members of the family still live on the top floor which is off limits for the tourists. This elegant
mansion was built by Phitak Chinpracha, also known as Tan Ma
Siang (1883-1949). Today, it is run as a private house museum by Khun Pracha
Tandavanitj. In the 1990s, it won a Conservation Award from the Thailand
authorities. The house and compound was used as a location for several movies,
including ‘The Killing Fields’.
25 minutes ride and then we were served a Thai lunch. It was quite delicious, except for the spicy beef, which was so spicy that we couldn't eat it. I only tasted one tiny bit and my mouth was burning up! After lunch followed a visit to a temple. This was the temple with the half buried Buddha. The story goes that in 1785 a boy tied his buffalo to something sticking up from the ground and he died. The father became upset of course and realized that the boy had tied the buffalo to a Buddha that was buried. He tried to dig it up, but was attacked by bees and hornets and had to give up. They tried this 3 times and each time they were attacked by the bees and the hornets. Then they decided that it was not possible to dig up the Buddha but instead they built a temple around him.
Our last stop was at a farm where we saw how rubber is made. First how the rubber tree is cut and the rubber drips into a bowl. It is then mixed with water and some acid. After drying for a while it is flattened several times by rolling it through a contraption resembling a pasta maker. It then become large sheets which are sold to manufacturers. The price of rubber is fluctuating widely. From a low of 12 baht to a high of 180 bath for a kilo! Right now the price is around 90. The biggest users are the car manufacturers and especially Japan, and after the tsunami there last year the rubber prices took a dive because the Japanese car makers were not buying any rubber. For me the highlight of the farm was visiting with the coconut picking monkey called Linda. We met her in 2010 when we were here and she still has a very sweet tooth. She likes fruit, but loves sweets. I brought her toffees from the cashew factury and she really likes those, She takes the paper off herself. This time she also drank water from a bottle. She insisted on getting the guide's water and he let her have it. We also saw fighting fish. They are kept one each in a glass jar with a paper between the jars. If the fish can see each othere they fight to death. Keeping the paper beteween the jars stops the fish from seeing each other. It was interesting to see.
I have posted videos of Linda and of the fighting fish on YouTube.